Health and safety executive occupational health offshore. Management of occupational health, safety and environmental risks in the oil and gas industry credit value the credit value for this unit is 30 30 credits equivalent to 300 hours of teaching and learning 10 hours is equivalent to 1 credit guided learning hours glh 50 hours glh includes lectures, tutorials and supervised study. During 20032008, 648 oil and gas extraction workers were killed on the job onshore and offshore. Common health, safety and environmental concerns in upstream oil and gas sector. Offshore operations, to assist those developing hse management programs in the offshore oil and. Health and safety hazards management in oil and gas industry article pdf available in international journal of engineering and technical research v606 june 2017 with 8,765 reads. The primary occupational hazards associated with offshore exploration and production operations include illnesses from exposure to. Safeguarding and improving the health and wellbeing of staff employed or contracted is in the best interest of companies in the oil and gas industry. Oil and gas accidents can involve explosions, oil rig and. Occupational health and safety aspects of oil and gas. Shortages of new offshore rigs accelerate the safety risk. Management of occupational health risks in the offshore oil and gas.
Health and safety hazards management in oil and gas. Risk management case study oil and gas industry page 3 of 18 executive summary this report is an example of an actuarial risk modelling approach. Safety and health management system in oil and gas industry. Introduction this paper presents an analysis of the legal framework and regulatory approach of the united states us for preventing accidents in the development of the oil and gas resources of its outer continental shelf ocs. The environmental and occupational health impacts of.
Manual labor, long work hours around heavy machinery, multiple contractors working on well sites simultaneously, and the constant movement of people and equipment mainly on rural. This report addresses the occupational health issues which are an intrinsic part of refinery turnaround activities. Sundaram haridoss, assistant professor, department of petroleum engineering. British standard 8800 occupational health and safety management system. Below describe top occupational health hazards that your workers should be aware of. According to powell 2004, the prevention of fatal accidents is a significant risk for the industry to deal with. The remoteness of the offshore platforms and vessels coupled with the potential risk of being cut off by bad weather presents particular challenges for. These organizations are the international forums for improving safety and health in the oil and gas industry. This guide is intended primarily as a tool to assist oil and gas industry supervisors and occupational health practitioners to understand, recognise and manage fatigue in the workplace. Flammable gases, such as well gases, vapors, and hydrogen sulfide, can be released from wells, trucks, production equipment or surface equipment such as tanks and shale shakers.
The oil platform accounted for roughly 10 percent of the north seas oil and gas production. Control is nearly always maintained by the blowout preventer bop. Upstream oil and gas operations involve a range of activities, including exploration and drilling, conventional oil and gas production, extraction and processing of tar sands, heavy oil processing and pipeline operations. Hazards in oil and gas industry can be divided into two broad categories. Definition of occupational health a state of mental, physical and social wellbeing who,1970 initial and continued fitness for the job offshore medicals, health surveillance, health promotion protection from health hazards assessment and control of physical, chemical and biological health risks. Inhalation of air short and longterm contact with soil, surface water swimming, consumption of garden produce, wild berries and fish results. These fatal accidents are frequently associated with lifting incidents, either on.
Firstly, to outline the nature of health risks in the offshore oil and gas industry. Workers in the oil and gas industries face the risk of fire and explosion due to ignition of flammable vapors or gases. Although i am a professor of aerospace engineering, i have experience in almost all industries. Hundreds of thousands of people work in oil and gas extraction in the united states. The oil and gas industry ranks as one of the most hazardous industries out there when risk is not appropriately managed. Background upstream oil and gas operations involve a range of activities, including exploration and drilling, conventional oil and gas production, extraction and processing of tar sands, heavy oil processing and pipeline operations aims firstly, to outline the nature of health risks in the offshore oil and gas industry to date. Occupational safety and health in the oil and gas industry in. With rigs in use in many nontraditional areas, emergency responders and company health and safety professionals must work together. This thesis is based on four studies of aspects of health, safety and environment hse culture in the petroleum industry in norway. In 1985, canada and newfoundland and labrador concluded an agreement to jointly manage oil and gas resources off the coast of that province. Health and safety hazards management in oil and gas industry.
Abstract this paper deals with the hazards and safety issues and its management practices in oil and gas industry. Fall hazard awareness in the oil and gas industry university of texas at arlington. The oil and gas industry operates around the globe and has a number of unique characteristics which can contribute to fatigue. Hse issues, focusing on reducing risks to people, facilities and the environment, are important in this. Secondly, to outline the commercial, technical and social challenges that could influence the future.
Occupational safety and health and skills in the oil and gas industry. Risk governance of offshore oil and gas operations edited by preben hempel lindoe, michael baram, ortwin renn. Oil and gas industry drilling fluids and health risk management 36. In partnership with ipieca, we work to improve health standards and performance throughout the oil and gas sector for the industry s employees, contractors and neighbouring communities alike. I thank you for inviting me here today to speak on risk management in the offshore oil and gas industry. Oil and gas workers exposed to chemicals produced and used in oil and gas industry may suffer occupational diseases of lungs, skin and other organs at levels relying on the amount and length of exposure. Occupational safety and health in the oil and gas industry in selected subsaharan african countries. Common health, safety and environmental concerns in. Piper alpha piper alpha is considered one of the worst offshore oil disasters in history.
Background upstream oil and gas operations involve a range of activities, including exploration and drilling, conventional oil and gas production, extraction and processing of tar sands, heavy oil processing and pipeline operations. It recognises the underlying importance of an effective management system and is intended to assist planners, managers and specialists to achieve a high standard in controlling health risks. Our management systems support us in this and are in accordance with such internationally acknowledged requirements as those of the iso 14001 environmental protection standard, the guidelines of the eu eco management and audit scheme emas and the ohsas 18001 occupational health and safety management system specification. Occupational hazards of the oil and gas workforce are of interest due. Reforming health, safety, and environmental regulation for. Download a free copy occupational health risks in offshore oil and gas buy this product occupational health risks in offshore oil and gas describes known hazards and risks in the industry, general principles to ensure workers health and where to find more detailed advice regarding control of specific issues. The purpose of health services in the oil and gas sector is to improve performance and wellbeing of workers and, in doing so, to manage risks to health and safety. Work in this industry involves physical labor, 247 operations, heavy machinery, hazardous chemicals, oftenremote locations, and all weather conditions. Oil and gas drilling rig hazards occupational health.
Use this tool to assist understanding, recognition and management of fatigue in the workplace. Short and longterm inhalation risks from oil and gas sources are low. Describes known hazards and risks in the offshore industry. In other words, the discussion of health and safety culture is done in light of oil and gas industry and its environment. Preventing accidents in offshore oil and gas operations. Firstly, to outline the nature of health risks in the offshore oil and gas industry to date. Pdf common health, safety and environmental concerns in. Occupational health jobs of 3 oil and gas jobs from the category oil and gas jobs on oil and gas job search. Management of health hazards in the upstream petroleum industry. Issues paper for discussion at the subsaharan african tripartite workshop on occupational safety and health in the oil and gas industry maputo, mozambique, 17.
Atlantic occupational health and safety initiative. Pdf health and safety hazards management in oil and gas. Health and safety has been prioritized in oil and gas industry for many years. The combination of powerful equipment, product under high pressure, remote, hard to get to locations and unpredictable weather significantly raises health and safety risks.
Health, safety and environment culture in the petroleum. Common health, safety and environmental concerns in upstream. Roc health services provides oil and gas companies with the industry specific expert support needed in order to maintain employee health and prevent accidents, illness or loss of life. This joint management framework requires mirror federal and provincial legislation and regulations for both the nl and ns offshore areas. Occupational safety and health and skills in the oil and. Occupational safety and health hazard awareness training for the construction, oil and gas, and landscaping industries. The aim of occupational safety and health risk management is to identify and assess safety and health hazards existing at the workplace and to define appropriate control and retrieval steps. Our staff have extensive, worldwide experience within the energy sector industry. Workplace fatalities among oil and gas extraction workers overview. The oil and gas industry currently faces the greatest environmental, health and safety challenges in its entire history erm is a leading global provider of integrated environmental, health, safety, risk and social consulting and sustainabilityrelated services. Occupational hazards in oil and gas industrycontd process chemicals in oil and gas industry cause occupational hazard numerous activities within the industry that include chemical use for various processes which include drilling. Assessment of safety culture in global offshore environments.
Oil and gas production is currently norways largest industry, with both offshore and onshore operations. Risk management in the oil and gas industry mit energy. Fatigue management in the workplace iogp bookstore. Oil and gas extraction occupational safety and health. We support the oil and gas industry across the entire spectrum of operations, delivering. Oil and gas tends to be found and produced in areas with extreme climates and difficult environments with associated health risks. The purpose of the workshop is to discuss and exchange good practices in improving occupational safety and health osh in order to promote a preventative safety and health culture in the exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas in selected sub saharan african countries. Risk perception and attitudes to safety by personnel in. There are a number of circumstances in the oil and gas industry where a proper risk management process is essential. Health and safety in oil and gas extraction american.
Firstly, to outline the nature of health risks in the offshore oil and gas industry to. By topic occupational safety and health administration. The proposed model incidentfree and low risk contracting model aims at fostering health and safety culture in oil and gas environments. Industrial hygiene practices are often overlooked in the oil and gas industry. Human health risk assesment of oil and gas activity in. The occupational health and safety implications of uog, therefore, are a topic of significant public health importance,19 especially considering that oil and gas extraction activities are exempt from a number of occupational safety and health administration osha regulations and oshas process safety management standard.